| Peer-Reviewed

The Hidden Quantum Entanglement Roots of E = mc2 and Its Genesis to E = (mc2/22) Plus mc2 (21/22) Confirming Einstein’s Mass-Energy Formula

Received: 30 November 2014     Accepted: 7 December 2014     Published: 18 December 2014
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

Einstein’s energy mass formula is shown to consist of two basically quantum components E (O) = mc2/22 and E(D) = mc2(21/22). We give various arguments and derivations to expose the quantum entanglement physics residing inside a deceptively simple expression E = mc2. The true surprising aspect of the present work is however the realization that all the involved ‘physics’ in deriving the new quantum dissection of Einstein’s famous formula of special relativity is actually a pure mathematical necessity anchored in the phenomena of volume concentration of convex manifold in high dimensional quasi Banach spaces. Thus the present derivation plus the measurements of accelerated cosmic expansion are endophysical theoretical and experimental confirmation of Einstein but with a new quantum relativistic interpretation.

Published in American Journal of Electromagnetics and Applications (Volume 2, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajea.20140205.11
Page(s) 39-44
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2014. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Varying Speed of Light, Hardy’s Quantum Entanglement, Dark Energy, Measure Concentration in Banach Space, E-Infinity Theory, Transfinite Cellular Automata, Special Relativity, Dark Energy, Twistors, Endophysics

References
[1] J. Stachel: Einstein’s Miraculous Year. Princeton University Press, Princeton, USA, 1998.
[2] A.S. Eddington: Space, Time and Gravitation. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 1987.
[3] W. Heisenberg: Der Teil und das Ganze. Piper-Verlag, Munich, Germany, 1969.
[4] R.P. Crease: The Great Equation. Constable and Robinson, London, UK, 2009.
[5] M. Born: Physik in Wandelmeiner Zeit. Vieweg, Brauenschweig, Germany, 1983.
[6] S. Hawking: The Essential Einstein. Penguin Books, London, UK, 2007.
[7] A. Pais: Subtle Is The Lord. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK, 2005.
[8] R. Penrose: The Road to Reality. J. Cape, London, UK, 2004.
[9] J. Mageuijo: Faster Than The Speed of Light. Heinemann, London, UK, 2003.
[10] J. Moffat: A Physicist Goes Beyond Einstein. Smithsonian Books, New York, USA, 2008.
[11] Y. Baryshev and P. Teerikorpi: Discovery of Cosmic Fractals, World Scientific, Singapore, 2002.
[12] M. Carmeli: Cosmological Relativity. World Scientific, Singapore, 2006.
[13] P.S. Wesson: Five Dimensional Physics, World Scientific, Singapore, 2006.
[14] S. Hawking and R. Penrose: The Nature of Space and Time. Princeton University Press, Princeton, USA, 1996.
[15] W. Rindler: Relativity, Special, General and Cosmological. Second Edition. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK, 2006.
[16] A. Zee: Einstein’s Universe. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK, 1989.
[17] P. Ruiz-Lapuente: Dark Energy. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 2010.
[18] P.G. Ferreira: The Perfect Theory – A Century of Geniuses and The Battle Over General Relativity. Little, Brown, London, UK, 2014.
[19] M.S. El Naschie: On a new elementary particle from the disintegration of the symplectic 't Hooft-[20]Veltman-Wilson fractal spacetime. World Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 4(4), pp. 216-221, 2014.
[20] Jean-Paul Auffray: E-Infinity Dualities, Discontinuous Spacetimes, Xonic Quantum Physics and the Decisive Experiment
Journal of Modern Physics, 5(15), pp. 1427-1436, 2014.
[21] Mohamed S. El Naschie: Electromagnetic—Pure Gravity Connection via Hardy’s Quantum Entanglement
Journal of Electromagnetic Analysis and Applications, 6(9), pp. 233-237, 2014.
[22] Mohamed S. El Naschie: Why E is not equal mc2. Journal of Modern Physics, 5(9), pp. 743-750, 2014.
[23] Mohamed Salah El Naschie, Leila Marek-Crnjac, Mohamed Atef Helal, Ji-Huan He: Magueijo-Smolin Varying Speed of Light Theory, the Accelerated Cosmic Expansion and the Dark Energy of Pure Gravity
Applied Mathematics, 5(12), pp. 1780-1790, 2014.
[24] Mohamed S. El Naschie: Cosmic Dark Energy from ‘t Hooft’s Dimensional Regularization and Witten’s Topological Quantum Field Pure Gravity
Journal of Quantum Information Science, 4(2), pp. 83-91, 2014.
[25] M.S. El Naschie: A Resolution of Cosmic Dark Energy via a Quantum Entanglement Relativity Theory. J. of Quantum Info. Sci., 3, pp23-26, 2013.
[26] Mohamed S. El Naschie: A Unified Newtonian-Relativistic Quantum Resolution of the Supposedly Missing Dark Energy of the Cosmos and the Constancy of the Speed of Light. International Journal of Modern Nonlinear Theory and Application, 2(1), pp. 43-54, 2013.
[27] M.S. El Naschie: The quantum gravity Immirzi parameter – A general physical and topological interpretation. Gravity and Cosmology, 19(3), pp. 151-153, 2013.
[28] M. A. Helal, L. Marek-Crnjac, Ji-Huan He: The Three Page Guide to the Most Important Results of M. S. El Naschie’s Research in E-Infinity Quantum Physics and Cosmology. Open Journal of Microphysics, 3(4), pp. 141-145, 2013.
[29] L. Marek-Crnjac, Ji-Huan He: An Invitation to El Naschie’s Theory of Cantorian Space-Time and Dark Energy. International Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 3(4), pp. 464-471, 2013.
[30] Ji-Huan He, L. Marek-Crnjac: Mohamed El Naschie’s Revision of Albert Einstein’s E = m0c2: A Definite Resolution of the Mystery of the Missing Dark Energy of the Cosmos
International Journal of Modern Nonlinear Theory and Application, 2(1), pp. 55-59, 2013.
[31] P. Wolf et al: Recent experimental tests of special relativity. Axxiv.org>physics>ariv>physics/0506168.
[32] J.S. Reid: Why we believe in special relativity: Experimental support for Einstein’s theory. In “Einstein 1905 Relativity”, a report of a public meeting held in Aberdeen University, Scotland, 21 March, 2005.
[33] K. Pennicott: Cool laser puts special relativity to the test. Physics world.com. IOP, UK, Jan 8, 2002.
[34] Shlomo Bename: Scars of War Wounds of Peace: The Israeli-Arab Tragedy. Weidenfeld and Nicolson, London, UK, 2005.
[35] S. Weinberg: Facing Up. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass. USA, 2001. (See in particular pp. 181-183 and pp. 264-272.)
[36] Uri Avnery: Israel ohne Zionisten (In German ‘Israel without Zionism’), Bertelmann Verlag, Gütersloh, Germany, 1968.
[37] J. Stiglitz: The Three Trillion Dollar War – The True Cost of The Iraq Conflict. Allen Lan – Penguin, London, UK, 2008.
[38] A. Einstein: Mein Weltbild. (Editor Carl Seelig). Europa Verlag AG, Zurich, Switzerland, 1953. (See in particular ‘Brief an einem Araber’, pp. 616-618).
[39] M.S. El Naschie: Scientific Homepage, http://mohamed-elnaschie.blogspot.co.uk. In particular see an interview in the daily AlAhram by Sohila Nazmi.
[40] O. Guedon: Concentration phenomena in high dimensional geometry. Arxiv:1310.1204V1[math]4Oct, 2013.
[41] M.S. El Naschie: A review of E-infinity and the mass spectrum of high energy particle physics. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 19(1), pp. 209-236, 2004.
[42] M.S. El Naschie, Ji-Huan He, S. Nada, L. Marek-Crnjac, M.A. Helal: Golden mean computer for high energy physics. Fractal Spacetime and Noncommutative Geometry in Quantum and High Energy Physics, 2(2), pp. 80-93, 2012.
[43] M.S. El Naschie: On twistors in Cantorian E-infinity space. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 12(4), pp. 741-746, 2001.
[44] O.E. Rössler: Endophysics. World Scientific, Singapore, 1998.
[45] M.S. El Naschie, M.A. Helal: Dark energy explained via the Hawking-Hartle quantum wave and the topology of cosmic crystallography. International Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 3(3), pp. 318-343, 2013.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Mohamed S. El Naschie. (2014). The Hidden Quantum Entanglement Roots of E = mc2 and Its Genesis to E = (mc2/22) Plus mc2 (21/22) Confirming Einstein’s Mass-Energy Formula. American Journal of Electromagnetics and Applications, 2(5), 39-44. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajea.20140205.11

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Mohamed S. El Naschie. The Hidden Quantum Entanglement Roots of E = mc2 and Its Genesis to E = (mc2/22) Plus mc2 (21/22) Confirming Einstein’s Mass-Energy Formula. Am. J. Electromagn. Appl. 2014, 2(5), 39-44. doi: 10.11648/j.ajea.20140205.11

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Mohamed S. El Naschie. The Hidden Quantum Entanglement Roots of E = mc2 and Its Genesis to E = (mc2/22) Plus mc2 (21/22) Confirming Einstein’s Mass-Energy Formula. Am J Electromagn Appl. 2014;2(5):39-44. doi: 10.11648/j.ajea.20140205.11

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ajea.20140205.11,
      author = {Mohamed S. El Naschie},
      title = {The Hidden Quantum Entanglement Roots of E = mc2 and Its Genesis to E = (mc2/22) Plus mc2 (21/22) Confirming Einstein’s Mass-Energy Formula},
      journal = {American Journal of Electromagnetics and Applications},
      volume = {2},
      number = {5},
      pages = {39-44},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajea.20140205.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajea.20140205.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajea.20140205.11},
      abstract = {Einstein’s energy mass formula is shown to consist of two basically quantum components E (O) = mc2/22 and E(D) = mc2(21/22). We give various arguments and derivations to expose the quantum entanglement physics residing inside a deceptively simple expression E = mc2. The true surprising aspect of the present work is however the realization that all the involved ‘physics’ in deriving the new quantum dissection of Einstein’s famous formula of special relativity is actually a pure mathematical necessity anchored in the phenomena of volume concentration of convex manifold in high dimensional quasi Banach spaces. Thus the present derivation plus the measurements of accelerated cosmic expansion are endophysical theoretical and experimental confirmation of Einstein but with a new quantum relativistic interpretation.},
     year = {2014}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - The Hidden Quantum Entanglement Roots of E = mc2 and Its Genesis to E = (mc2/22) Plus mc2 (21/22) Confirming Einstein’s Mass-Energy Formula
    AU  - Mohamed S. El Naschie
    Y1  - 2014/12/18
    PY  - 2014
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajea.20140205.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajea.20140205.11
    T2  - American Journal of Electromagnetics and Applications
    JF  - American Journal of Electromagnetics and Applications
    JO  - American Journal of Electromagnetics and Applications
    SP  - 39
    EP  - 44
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2376-5984
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajea.20140205.11
    AB  - Einstein’s energy mass formula is shown to consist of two basically quantum components E (O) = mc2/22 and E(D) = mc2(21/22). We give various arguments and derivations to expose the quantum entanglement physics residing inside a deceptively simple expression E = mc2. The true surprising aspect of the present work is however the realization that all the involved ‘physics’ in deriving the new quantum dissection of Einstein’s famous formula of special relativity is actually a pure mathematical necessity anchored in the phenomena of volume concentration of convex manifold in high dimensional quasi Banach spaces. Thus the present derivation plus the measurements of accelerated cosmic expansion are endophysical theoretical and experimental confirmation of Einstein but with a new quantum relativistic interpretation.
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 5
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Dept. of Physics, University of Alexandria, Alexandria, Egypt

  • Sections